Patent #: 6,387,996 Issued Date: 05.14.2002
Title: Polymer/Clay Intercalates, Exfoliates And Nanocomposites Having Improved Gas Permeability Comprising A Clay Material With A Mixture Of Two Or More Organic Cations And A Process For Preparing Same

Abstract: Polymer-clay nanocomposites prepared by reacting a layered material, e.g. a nanoclay, with a mixture of two or more onium cations, which are sorbed into the adjacent nanoclay layers to form a Nanomer. The Nanomer is subsequently dispersed into a melt-processible polymer matrix to form a nanocomposite. The preferred polymer is nylon MXD6. The invention also relates to processes for preparing a nanocomposite and articles produced from a nanocomposite. Polymer-clay nanocomposites improve gas permeability of panels, sheets, film, film laminates and multilayer bottles.


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